INDUSTRAL SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Sodiun hydroxide(NaOH),also called caustic soda,is one
of the basic raw materials for chemical industry. This product is
made of industral salt which is diaphragm electrolysed, evaporated,
separated or re-evaporated to form liquid caustic soda of different
specifications and lumpy and flaky solid caustic soda.Solid caustic
soda is variety of commercial caustic soda, which can be applied
by the departments having special rcquirements for it,Moreover,it
is easily stored and transported.
1.Characteristics:
Solid caustic soda is a hard and brittle solid in white color or
tinged with light blue, of which the density is 2.13/cm3
and the melting point is 318.It
is easily soluble in water while giving off a large quantity of
heat and is easy to deliquesce in air while absorbing carbon dioxide(CO2)to
change gradually to soda. This product and its aqueous solution
have strong corrosiveness for many substances and can burn the skin.Therefore,
it must be stored in the hermetic iron drums or plastic packing
containers.
2.Specifications:
Inconformity with standard GB209-93
a.Appearance:Main body of industrial solid sodium hydroxide is white
glossy, and may be tinged with color.
b.Technical indexes:The industrial solid NaOH(including flaky caustic
Soda)should follow table I.
Item |
Index |
High grade |
Grade A |
Qualified grade |
NaOH% |
96.0 |
96.0 |
95.0 |
Na2CO3% |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
NaCL% |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
Fe2O3% |
0.008 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
The industrial liquid caustic soda should follow
table II
Item |
Index |
Type
I |
Type
II |
High grade |
Grade A |
Qualified grade |
Grade A |
Qualified grade |
NaOH% |
42.0 |
42.0 |
42.0 |
30.0 |
30.0 |
Na2CO3% |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
NaCL% |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
Fe2O3% |
0.004 |
0.007 |
0.01 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
3.Application:
The solid caustie soda is an important chemical raw material and
widely applied in light and textile industries, chemical industry,petroleum
industry, national defence industry, medicine,etc. |