The
containers, the pipelines, the sewage pool and the tanks in the
discharging shop of the oil field are eroded seriously. Being
the dirt water contains plenty of the harmful ions and the
bacteria, such as H2S, NH3, HCN, CO2
HND, of CL-, SO42-, and the
temperature degree will reach 70-80centigrade, and some have the
corrosive medium of the phenol. So, if we do not take effective
anticorrosive measure, these equipments will rather be eroded
seriously. Which cause the carbon steel to thin and pin in part,
blister, crack, weld, and these equipments will useless quickly.
1.Analysis
to the fundamentals
Being rude oil and different production process decide the
difference of the erosive medium in dirt water. In all to say as
following.
a.
As the chemical change, the corrosive medium in
sulphurous water (such as H2S, NH3, HCN)
produces the corrosive medium of H2S.
b.The permeation of the ion of H- cause erosion.
c.The ions of NH3, CN-, CL-,
will produce the ion of NH4HS, (NH4)2S
with H2S, which are corrosive heavy matters.
d.The
phenolic corrosive medium can destroy the coating and make the
erosion more seriously.
2. Anticorrosive
coating design
.
From the practical applied survey of consumers, the
general coat cannot satisfy the requirement (such as common
epoxy paint, coal-tar epoxy paint, epoxy phenol paint,
polyurethane paint, high chlorinated polyurethane paint, epoxy
and furan glass steel reinforced paint, epoxy ethylene ester
glass steel reinforced paint). It will be coloring, separated
the coating and peeling in a year. While the epoxy flaking
paint, epoxy furan paint, epoxy glass steel and polysulphurous rubber paint have good effect through the practical application
of various companies. So they can be widely used.
3. Successful
examples of anticorrosive systems
Anticorrosive
systems
|
Applied
units and effect
|
Type
and name of The same products in our company
|
Epoxy
flaking paint
|
LanZhou
oil refinery,
good effect for 3-4 years
|
EPSP390
epoxy flaking paint
|
Epoxy
furan paint
|
ChangLing
oil refinery,
good effect for 3-4 years.
|
EPSP404
solvent free epoxy flaking paint
|
Epoxy
glass steel
|
Yanshan
chemical company, good effect for 3-4 years.
|
EPTANK371
epoxy acid and alkali resistance tank paint
|
Epoxy
furan glass steel
|
Yangzhou
chemical, good effect.
|
FPP501
solvent free
epoxy
paint
|
Epoxy
polysulphurous rubber paint
|
Jinzhou
chemical company, good effect for 3-4 years.
|
EPTANK372
epoxy furan emulsion paint
|
4. From the characteristic, effect and
expense, we not only use epoxy flaking paint, epoxy furan paint,
and epoxy polysulphurous rubber paint, but also glass fiber pre
coating paint.
|